Best Bitter Gourd Seeds

Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), also known as bitter melon or karela, is a valuable vegetable crop belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family. It is widely cultivated and consumed across India. The crop is mainly grown for its tender fruits, which are bitter in taste yet rich in vitamins and antioxidants.

At DesiKheti, we offer premium-quality bitter gourd seeds. Our collection includes a wide range of varieties, featuring both hybrid and open-pollinated (OP) types. Whether you are a small-scale grower or a commercial farmer, you can find bitter gourd seeds perfectly suited to your farming needs.

Explore our bitter gourd seed collection below, choose your preferred variety, and order online to get high-quality bitter gourd seeds delivered right to your door.

Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), also known as bitter melon or karela, is a tropical and subtropical vine belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, which also includes cucumber, pumpkin, and bottle gourd. It is believed to have originated in India and Southeast Asia and is now cultivated worldwide for its unique flavor and significant medicinal value.

Uses of Bitter Gourd

Bitter gourd is widely consumed across India for its distinct taste and medicinal benefits. It is used in a variety of traditional dishes such as curries, stir-fries, chips, and stuffed preparations. The fruit is also used to make juices and herbal tonics known for their health-promoting properties.

In addition to its culinary uses, bitter gourd holds an important place in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine. It is consumed in both fresh and processed forms, including powders, extracts, and capsule formulations, which are gaining popularity in the wellness and nutraceutical markets. Its versatile use in food, medicine, and health products makes it a highly valuable crop for Indian farmers and consumers alike.

Top Bitter Gourd Producing States in India

Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, Chhattisgarh, and Tripura are among the top bitter gourd-producing states in the country.

Role of Bitter Gourd in Global Cuisine

Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia) is valued worldwide not only for its unique flavor but also for its nutritional and medicinal properties. In Asia, particularly in China, Japan, the Philippines, and other Southeast Asian countries, it is commonly used in stir-fries, soups, stews, and herbal teas. In several African countries, bitter gourd is incorporated into stews and vegetable dishes, often combined with local spices.

Processed bitter gourd products such as powders, extracts, capsules, and juices have gained international popularity in the health and wellness industry. Its adaptability for both culinary and medicinal uses has made bitter gourd an important crop in global diets and international markets.

Non-Culinary Uses of Bitter Gourd

Bitter gourd (karela) is valued not only for its culinary applications but also for several non-culinary uses. The plant and its extracts are widely used in traditional medicine for their therapeutic properties. Bitter gourd contains bioactive compounds such as charantin, vicine, and polypeptide-p, which are being studied for their potential in managing diabetes, improving digestion, and boosting immunity. Its leaves and seeds are also used in herbal remedies and natural tonics to support liver health and detoxification.

Furthermore, bitter gourd seeds are processed to extract oil used in cosmetics, soaps, and skincare products, taking advantage of their antioxidant and moisturizing properties.

Bitter Gourd Farming

Bitter gourd is a high-demand vegetable crop with significant culinary, medicinal, and commercial value, making it an attractive option for farmers. Its relatively short growing period and ability to thrive in diverse tropical and subtropical climates make it a suitable crop for cultivation.

Why Bitter Gourd Farming?

• Strong and consistent market demand across India and for export.
  
• High yield potential, especially with hybrid varieties.
  
• Good returns even from small landholdings due to its high-value produce.
  
• Growing popularity in the food processing and wellness sectors.
  

Before starting bitter gourd farming, it is essential to choose the right variety based on soil type, climate, market demand, and farming purpose. Selecting high-quality seeds and following proper sowing practices ensure vigorous plant growth, better yields, and higher profits.

Popular Bitter Gourd Types in India 

1. Pusa Do Mausami Bitter Gourd 

Pusa Do Mausami Bitter Gourd , developed by the Pusa Agricultural Institute in New Delhi, is a medium-sized variety with light green, slightly warty skin. It is mainly grown in northern states such as Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Delhi.

2. Pusa Vishesh Bitter Gourd 

Pusa Vishesh Bitter Gourd  is a bitter gourd variety known for its uniform fruit size and dark green, smooth-skinned fruits with mild bitterness. It is cultivated in Haryana, Punjab, and Maharashtra.

3. Arka Harit Bitter Gourd 

Arka Harit Bitter Gourd  is a bitter gourd variety with elongated, dark green fruits and prominent ridges. It is grown mainly in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh.

4. Arka Kiran Bitter Gourd 

Arka Kiran Bitter Gourd  is known for its medium-sized, dark green fruits with slightly rough skin and is widely grown in Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Kerala. Its mildly bitter taste makes it ideal for stir-fries, curries, and traditional dishes.

Popular Bitter Gourd Types in the World

1. Chinese Bitter Gourd

Originating in China, the Chinese Bitter Gourd is light green, smooth-skinned, and slightly tapered at the ends. It has a milder bitterness, making it ideal for stir-fries and soups.

2. African Long Bitter Gourd

Found in Africa, the African Long Bitter Gourd is elongated, dark green, and heavily ridged. It is highly bitter and commonly used in soups and stews.

3. Japanese Bitter Gourd (Goya)

Native to Okinawa, Japan, Goya is slender, medium green, and covered with soft ridges. It has moderate bitterness and is widely used in Japanese stir-fries and soups.

4. Thai Bitter Gourd

Cultivated in Thailand, the Thai Bitter Gourd is shorter, pale green, and deeply wrinkled. It is commonly used in soups and stir-fries.

5. Vietnamese Bitter Gourd

Grown in Vietnam, the Vietnamese Bitter Gourd is small to medium-sized, dark green, and rough-skinned. It is moderately bitter and often used in soups and herbal remedies.

Types of Bitter Gourd Seeds

Selecting the right bitter gourd seeds is the first step toward achieving healthy plants, high yields, and quality fruits. Understanding the different types of seeds available can help farmers and gardeners make informed choices. Broadly, bitter gourd seeds can be categorized into the following types:

F1 Hybrid Bitter Gourd Seeds

F1 hybrid bitter gourd seeds are developed by cross-breeding parent plants with desirable traits. Plants grown from F1 seeds are ideal for commercial cultivation and market-oriented farming.

Open-Pollinated (OP) Bitter Gourd Seeds

Open-pollinated bitter gourd seeds are naturally pollinated through wind, insects, or other natural means. These seeds can be saved and replanted while maintaining similar plant characteristics, making them cost-effective for small-scale farmers and home gardeners. OP seeds are preferred by those who practice traditional, sustainable, and organic farming methods.

Popular Bitter Gourd Seed Brands

At DesiKheti, you can purchase bitter gourd seeds online from leading national and international seed companies. Whether you are a farmer or a gardener, we offer a wide range of premium-quality bitter gourd seeds to suit your needs.

Bitter gourd seeds from top companies such as Advanta, Agroisia, Ankur Seeds, Bioseed, Duflora, Dutch Agriseeds, East West, Elite Seeds, Fito, HM Clause, Indo American Seeds, Indus Seeds, JK Seeds, Kalash, Kanakadhaara Seeds, Kaveri Seeds, Mahyco, Max Seeds, Namdhari Seeds, Nath Seeds, Noble Seeds, Nongwoo Seeds, Nunhems, Nuziveedu Seeds, Pahuja Seeds, Pan Seeds, PHS, Sakata, Sarpan, Seminis, Taiyo Seeds, Tokita, Univeg, US Agriseeds, Vagro Seeds, VNR, and Welcome Seeds are available at DesiKheti.

Buy Bitter Gourd Seeds from various brands at DesiKheti:

Advanta Bitter Gourd Seeds | Agroisia Bitter Gourd Seeds | Ankur Seeds Bitter Gourd Seeds | Ashoka Seeds Bitter Gourd Seeds | Bioseed Bitter Gourd Seeds | DuFlora Bitter Gourd Seeds | Dutch Agriseeds Bitter Gourd Seeds | East West Bitter Gourd Seeds | Elite Seeds Bitter Gourd Seeds | Fito Bitter Gourd Seeds | HM Clause Bitter Gourd Seeds | Indo American Seeds Bitter Gourd Seeds | Indus Seeds Bitter Gourd Seeds | JK Seeds Bitter Gourd Seeds | Kalash Bitter Gourd Seeds | Kanakadhaara Seeds Bitter Gourd Seeds | Kaveri Seeds Bitter Gourd Seeds | Mahyco Bitter Gourd Seeds | Max Seeds Bitter Gourd Seeds | Namdhari Seeds Bitter Gourd Seeds | Nath Seeds Bitter Gourd Seeds | Noble Seeds Bitter Gourd Seeds | Nongwoo Bitter Gourd Seeds | BASF Nunhems Bitter Gourd Seeds | Nuziveedu Seeds Bitter Gourd Seeds | Pahuja Seeds Bitter Gourd Seeds | Pan Seeds Bitter Gourd Seeds | PHS Bitter Gourd Seeds | Rasi Seeds Bitter Gourd Seeds | Sakata Bitter Gourd Seeds | Sarpan Seeds Bitter Gourd Seeds | Seminis Bitter Gourd Seeds | Taiyo Bitter Gourd Seeds | Tokita Bitter Gourd Seeds | Unigen Bitter Gourd Seeds | Unisem Bitter Gourd Seeds | US Agriseeds Bitter Gourd Seeds | Vagro Seeds Bitter Gourd Seeds | VNR Bitter Gourd Seeds | Welcome Seeds Bitter Gourd Seeds 

Popular Bitter Gourd Seed Varieties

Popular Advanta bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Vinay Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular Agroisia bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include ABG 369 Bitter Gourd Seeds, Tejas-35 Bitter Gourd Seeds, Pandyan Bitter Gourd Seeds, Kavana Bitter Gourd Seeds, and Durga Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular Ankur Seeds bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Parag Bitter Gourd Seeds, Shridhar Bitter Gourd Seeds, Ankur Tillu Bitter Gourd Seeds, Ankur Rajat Bitter Gourd Seeds, Karishma Bitter Gourd Seeds, Gilli Bitter Gourd Seeds, and Ankur Amolik Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular Bioseed bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Abhimanyu Bitter Gourd Seeds, Preeti Bitter Gourd Seeds, and Chotu Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular Duflora bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include DF Pushpa Bitter Gourd Seeds, DF Julie Gold Bitter Gourd Seeds, and DF Julie Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular Dutch Agriseeds bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include DS-24 Bitter Gourd Seeds and Little Stars Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular East West bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Pakhi Bitter Gourd Seeds, Pragati 065 Bitter Gourd Seeds, and Palee Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular Elite Seeds bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Elite-C44 Bitter Gourd Seeds, Elite-225 Bitter Gourd Seeds, Elite Meenakshi Bitter Gourd Seeds, and Elite Aarna Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular Fito bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Tumbi Bitter Gourd Seeds, Leader Bitter Gourd Seeds, and Kasata Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular HM Clause bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Mini Star Bitter Gourd Seeds, Akshita Bitter Gourd Seeds, Virat Bitter Gourd Seeds, Tijarti Bitter Gourd Seeds, Shikhar Bitter Gourd Seeds, and Anushka Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular Indo American Seeds bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Indam Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular Indus Seeds bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Divya Bitter Gourd Seeds, Super Mohini Bitter Gourd Seeds, and Indus Nanu Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular JK Seeds bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include JK Champ Bitter Gourd Seeds, JK Vinod Bitter Gourd Seeds, and JK Long Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular Kalash bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include KSP 1907 Agasthya Bitter Gourd Seeds, KSP 1866 Bitter Gourd Seeds, and KPS-1423 Trisha Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular Kanakadhaara Seeds bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Karan Bitter Gourd Seeds, Krithika Bitter Gourd Seeds, and Roshini Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular Kaveri Seeds bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Kaveri 88 Bitter Gourd Seeds, Roshan Bitter Gourd Seeds, Halder Bitter Gourd Seeds, Chote Lal Bitter Gourd Seeds, KBIH 1713 Bitter Gourd Seeds, and KBIH 1714 Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular Mahyco bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include No. 513 Bitter Gourd Seeds, Mahy 102 Bitter Gourd Seeds, Mahy 101 Bitter Gourd Seeds, Vivek Bitter Gourd Seeds, Mahyco Hy. No. 513 Bitter Gourd Seeds, Ventura Bitter Gourd Seeds, and No. 165 Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular Max Seeds bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Bitter Gourd Seeds, Aryan Bitter Gourd Seeds, Kavya Bitter Gourd Seeds, and Max-1314 Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular Namdhari Seeds bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Parry Bitter Gourd Seeds, NS 4529 Bitter Gourd Seeds, NS 1024 Bitter Gourd Seeds, NS 4501 Bitter Gourd Seeds, NS 463 Bitter Gourd Seeds, NS 453 Bitter Gourd Seeds, and NS 435 (H7041) White Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular Nath Seeds bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include NBIH-274 Bitter Gourd Seeds, NBIH-332 Bitter Gourd Seeds, and Chintu Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular Noble Seeds bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include NBH-Figo Bitter Gourd Seeds, NBH-Harit Bitter Gourd Seeds, NBH-Evan Bitter Gourd Seeds, and NBH-Sweta Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular Nongwoo Seeds bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Pranit (BG2011) Bitter Gourd Seeds and Ashwin Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular Nunhems bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include US-1315 Bitter Gourd Seeds, Rushaan Bitter Gourd Seeds, Robusta Bitter Gourd Seeds, Punch Bitter Gourd Seeds, Rapid 128 Bitter Gourd Seeds, US-475 Bitter Gourd Seeds, US-6203 Bitter Gourd Seeds, US-33 Bitter Gourd Seeds, Amanshri Bitter Gourd Seeds, Rocker Bitter Gourd Seeds, and US-6214 Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular Nuziveedu Seeds bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include NHBI-5087 Bitter Gourd Seeds and Kshitij NHBI-2009 Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular Pahuja Seeds bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Amitabh Bitter Gourd Seeds and Hardik Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular Pan Seeds bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Pan 1983 Bitter Gourd Seeds, Pan 1931 Bitter Gourd Seeds, and Pan 1911 Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular PHS bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Reeva Bitter Gourd Seeds and Nymisha Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular Sakata bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Tejas Bitter Gourd Seeds, Monika (7004) Bitter Gourd Seeds, Sakata-7045 Bitter Gourd Seeds, and Yodha-2252 Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular Sarpan bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Sarpan-101 Bitter Gourd Seeds and Sarpan-210 Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular Seminis bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Jhalari Bitter Gourd Seeds and Abhishek Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular Taiyo Seeds bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Naman Bitter Gourd Seeds, Chirag Bitter Gourd Seeds, and Vaaman Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular Tokita bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Kanchan Bitter Gourd Seeds, Midori Long New Bitter Gourd Seeds, Pilot Bitter Gourd Seeds, Smita Bitter Gourd Seeds, and Nayan Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular Univeg bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Tintin Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular US Agriseeds bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include SW 835 Bitter Gourd Seeds, SW 890 Bitter Gourd Seeds, SW 813 Bitter Gourd Seeds, SW 824 Bitter Gourd Seeds, SW 826 Bitter Gourd Seeds, and SW 811 Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular Vagro Seeds bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include VS-Katahi Bitter Gourd Seeds, Jagathi Bitter Gourd Seeds, Suhan Bitter Gourd Seeds, and Sunny Short Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular VNR bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Manas Bitter Gourd Seeds, VNR-22 Bitter Gourd Seeds, Improved Katahi Bitter Gourd Seeds, Saahi Bitter Gourd Seeds, Nakul Bitter Gourd Seeds, VNR NT 77 Bitter Gourd Seeds, VNR-NT 222 Bitter Gourd Seeds, Nandita Bitter Gourd Seeds, Karan Bitter Gourd Seeds, Aakash Bitter Gourd Seeds, VNR 486 Bitter Gourd Seeds, VNR 28 Bitter Gourd Seeds, and Navdhan Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Popular Welcome Seeds bitter gourd seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Maruti Bitter Gourd Seeds, WS 578 Bitter Gourd Seeds, Mini 117 Bitter Gourd Seeds, Mini Bitter Gourd Seeds, Bolero Bitter Gourd Seeds, and Innova+ Bitter Gourd Seeds.

Bitter Gourd Seeds in Farming

Bitter gourd seeds are small, oval to oblong, and usually dark brown to black in color, sometimes with a slightly rough texture. They are obtained from mature, fully ripened fruits of the bitter gourd plant. Under suitable conditions, bitter gourd seeds generally germinate within 7–12 days, depending on temperature and moisture.

Using high-quality seeds and following proper sowing and transplanting practices are essential to ensure vigorous plant growth, uniform fruiting, and higher yields in both home gardens and commercial farming.

Importance of Choosing Quality Bitter Gourd Seeds

Seeds play a crucial role in bitter gourd farming, as the success of the entire crop largely depends on their quality. Selecting high-quality bitter gourd seeds ensures healthy plants, uniform growth, higher yields, and superior fruit quality. Using quality seeds lays the foundation for better germination and vigorous seedlings.

For farmers, investing in premium bitter gourd seeds is not just an expense but a smart decision that leads to improved productivity, higher marketable yields, and greater profitability.

Why Procure Bitter Gourd Seeds from DesiKheti

At DesiKheti, we understand how crucial genuine bitter gourd seeds are for successful cultivation. That’s why our collection features seeds from trusted and reputed national and international brands. Farmers can explore a wide range of popular bitter gourd varieties suited for different regions, climates, and market preferences.

Browse our bitter gourd seed collection, select the varieties you need, and get them delivered directly to your doorstep with just a few clicks. With reliable delivery and an expanding range of brands, DesiKheti has become a preferred choice for purchasing bitter gourd seeds online.

Bitter Gourd Seed Sowing Guide

Before sowing, it is important to check whether the bitter gourd seeds have been pre-treated with chemicals. Commercially available hybrid and open-pollinated bitter gourd seeds are often treated to protect them from soil-borne diseases, pests, and fungal infections.

If the seeds are not pre-treated, it is recommended to treat them under expert guidance before sowing.

Time to Sow Bitter Gourd Seeds

Bitter gourd seeds can be sown during different seasons depending on the region. In the hilly regions of North India, sowing is usually done from April to May. In the plains of Rajasthan and Bihar, the season starts earlier, with karela seeds sown from January to March. In areas experiencing late or extended winters, bitter gourd seeds are sown in February–March. In regions with mild winter conditions, bitter gourd can be cultivated throughout the year, allowing for multiple cropping cycles.

Method of Sowing Bitter Gourd Seeds

Bitter gourd seeds can be sown directly in the main field for cultivation. Alternatively, seedlings can be raised in polythene bags for 15–20 days and then carefully transplanted to the field once they are strong enough. However, direct sowing is the more common and widely practiced method.

Bitter Gourd Seeds in Different Indian Languages

• Telugu: కాకరకాయ విత్తనాలు (Kakarakaya Viththanaalu)
• Hindi: करेला के बीज (Karela ke Beej)
• Bengali: করলা বীজ (Korola Beej)
• Gujarati: કરેલા બીજ (Karela Beej)
• Malayalam: പാവയ്ക്ക വിത്തുകൾ (Pavakka Vithukal)
• Marathi: कारले बियाणे (Karle Biyane)
• Odia: କରେଲା ବିଆ (Karela Bia)
• Punjabi: ਕਰੇਲਾ ਦੇ ਬੀਜ (Karela de Beej)
• Tamil: பாகற்காய் விதைகள் (Pavakkai Vithaigal
• Kannada: ಹಾಗಲಕಾಯಿ ಬೀಜಗಳು (Hagalakayi Beejagalu)
• Konkani: कारली बियाणे (Karli Biyane)
• Assamese: কৰেলাৰ বীজ (Korelar Beej)
• Urdu: کریلے کے بیج (Karele ke Beej)
• Kashmiri: کریلا ہُند دانہٕ (Karela Hund Danah)
• Sanskrit: करेलस्य बीजानि (Karelasya Beejani)

Popular Bitter Gourd Seed Research Centres in India

• Indian Institute of Horticultural Research (IIHR), Bengaluru
• ICAR–Indian Institute of Vegetable Research (IIVR), Varanasi
• ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Mizoram Centre
• Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Coimbatore
• Kerala Agricultural University (KAU), Vellanikkara

Popular Bitter Gourd Seed Research Centres in the World

• World Vegetable Center (AVRDC), Taiwan
• Kihara Institute for Biological Research (KIBR), Japan
• Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG), Spain
• National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science (NIHHS), South Korea